Ehlabathini le-nail gel polish, kukho imibala eyahlukeneyo, iifomyula, unyango olungaphezulu kunye namaxabiso.Kodwa yintoni umahluko phakathi kwepolishi yesikhonkwane ye-UV enexabiso eliphantsi kwiikhemesti kunye nebhotile ye-50 yeedola zamachiza abizwa ngegama kwiivenkile zesebe ezitofotofo, naphakathi kweesaluni eziqhelekileyo kunye neempawu ezizimeleyo ze-UV ze-nail polish?

Iingcali zithi kuyavela ukuba umahluko ophambili ochaphazela amaxabiso ukwintengiso kunye nokupakishwa.
“Inyani yeyokuba itekhnoloji ye-nail gel polish ikhulile kwaye ayikatshintshi kakhulu kule minyaka idlulileyo,” uPerry Romanowski, usokhemisi wobuhle kunye nomsasazi wepodcast ye “Beauty Brain”, uxelele uHuffPost.Owona mahluko mkhulu phakathi kweemveliso ezibiza kakhulu kunye neemveliso ezingabizi kakhulu kukupakishwa.Iibhotile zeemveliso ezibizayo zibukeka zingcono, kwaye iibrashi zinokuba ngcono ukuzisebenzisa, kodwa ngokubhekiselele kumbala kunye nobuchwepheshe, akukho mahluko amaninzi.”

Uqoqosho lwesikali nalo luyadlala apha.Iinkampani ezinkulu ze-nail polish zikwazi ukuthenga ngobuninzi kwaye zenze nantoni na ngesandla kuneempawu ezizimeleyo ze-nail polish, ukuvelisa izikhonkwane zabo ngokukhawuleza kunye nobuninzi obukhulu.I-nail polish exabiso eliphantsi ayinyanzelekanga ukuba ibe yeyomgangatho ophantsi kunexabiso eliphezulu le-nail polish, kwaye iibrendi ezincinci ze-nail polish azikho ngaphantsi ngokuzenzekelayo.
Enyanisweni, ukuba ukhangele i-market polish ye-nail eneemveliso ezikhethekileyo, ngoko ke iimpawu ezincinci ezizimeleyo zihlala ziyindlela yokuhamba.
"Ezi fomyula zizimeleyo ziveliswa kwiibhetshi ezincinci kakhulu, ukuze zenze izinto ezininzi zokulinga, njengokusebenzisa i-pigments ebiza kakhulu, i-iridescent flakes kunye ne-shimmer," ubuhle beYouTube uKelli Marissa unababhalisi be-238,000, yakhe Iqoqo elikhulayo leepolishi ezingaphezulu kwe-2,000. , uxelele iHuffPost.
Kwimarike exineneyo, ukupakishwa kweprimiyamu (ezifana neebhokisi zangaphandle okanye iibhotile ze-nail polish eyodwa) kunye neefomula ezilungiselelweyo lutyalo-mali olwenziwa zezinye iibrendi ukuze zigqame.
U-Annie Pham, umseki kunye nomlawuli oyilayo we-Cirque Colors, uxelele i-HuffPost: "I-brand engenamali eninzi ingasebenza kunye nenkampani yabucala yeleyibhile enokubonelela ngekhathalogu yemibala esemgangathweni kunye nokupakishwa kwempahla ukuze kukhethwe ngokukhawuleza Hamba kwimarike. ”"Uphawu olufuna ukugqama lunokufuna ukusebenza nomenzi wekhontrakthi onokubonelela ngeenkonzo zelabhoratri kunye noyilo, kodwa oku kuza ngexabiso."
UPham wongeze ukuba iibrendi zihlala zityala imali kwipakethe ekhethekileyo, enje ngeebhokisi ezintle okanye izivalo zesiko, ezithi zinyuse ixabiso lemveliso.Iimpawu ezinkulu ezinobuninzi beemali kunye nezibonelelo zinokuthenga iipolishi ezinkulu kunye nokupakishwa ukunciphisa iindleko, ngoko bathengisa iimveliso ngamanani aphantsi kuneempawu ezizimeleyo ze-nail polish.

URomanovsky uthe: "Iibhrashi ezibiza kakhulu zenziwe ngeentsinga, ezinwebeka ngakumbi kwaye zigcina imilo yazo ngcono ngokuhamba kwexesha."“Oku kwenza ukuba isicelo sisebenze ngokulula kwaye umsebenzisi ubonelela ngolawulo ngakumbi.Iibrashi ezishibhile zinokusebenza kakuhle kwizicelo ezimbalwa zokuqala, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha ziqala ukunxiba kwaye zilahlekelwe yimilo yazo ethe tye.Iintsinga zenayiloni kunye neplastizer efanelekileyo ineziphumo ezilungileyo. ”
I-Crème (i-polish ecocekileyo ye-opaque) kunye ne-nail polish ecocekileyo ingasetyenziswa, kodwa iipolishes ezinezigqibo ezikhethekileyo, ezifana ne-holographic, imibala emininzi kunye ne-thermal (ukutshintsha kombala kunye nobushushu), kunye nokusetyenziswa okuxubileyo okufana ne-regular kunye ne-iridescent flakes.
UPam wathi: “Ikrimu kunye neepanekuku zisemgangathweni, unokuzibona kuyo yonke indawo, kwaye akubizi mali ukuvelisa."Ngenxa yeendleko zezixhobo kunye nomsebenzi ofunekayo ukuzilungiselela ngezi zithako, imibala enemiphetho ekhethekileyo ixabisa ngaphezulu ukuvelisa."

Wongeze ukuba ukusebenzisa ii-pigments ezizodwa kufuna amanyathelo ongezelelweyo, kubandakanywa ukukhangela, ukufumana ababoneleli abathembekileyo kunye novavanyo olubanzi lokuqulunqa.
UMarisa uthe kungakhathaliseki ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuchitha kangakanani kwibhotile ye-nail polish, utyalo-mali kwi-primer esemgangathweni ophezulu kunye neengubo eziphezulu eziphezulu (kungekhona idibaniso ezimbini-nye) ngundoqo, kuba yile nto. ibalulekile ngokwenene.
Wongeze wathi: “Ndihlala ndincoma ukufunda okanye ukubukela uphononongo ukuze ndiqonde amava abanye [nophawu].”
Ekwahluleni ukuba yintoni "umgangatho" kunye nokuba yintoni "umgangatho", kunokungafuneki ukuba kubekho ifomula ethile yomntu wonke.Endaweni yoko, kufuneka ufumane i-primer kunye nedyasi ephezulu ehambelana nekhemistri yomzimba wakho.Oku kunokuba lulingo kunye nenkqubo yempazamo.
U-Pam uthe: "Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-primers ukusuka kwiipeyinti eziqhelekileyo ukuya kwiipeyinti ezigcwele i-ridge ukuya kwiipeyinti ezihlanjululwayo," wongezelela, wongezelela ukuba kuyafana nakwi-topcoats, kunye neendlela zokumisa ngokukhawuleza kunye ne-gel.“Zonke zineenjongo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye injongo nganye kufuneka ibe neengenelo nezibi.Umzekelo, ngenxa ye-viscosity ephezulu, i-topcoat "efana nejeli" ayizukoma ngokukhawuleza njengoko inokoma.
Uthe: "Iindlela ezenziwe ngokwezifiso yindlela yokuba iibrendi zibonakale, kodwa ngokwembono yokuphila ixesha elide, iiprimers kunye neetopcoat azinakubuyiselwa.""Ezi mveliso zimbini zingundoqo kwi-manicure ehlala ixesha elide."
Ngoko ke, yintoni umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini?I-primer isetyenziselwa ukukhusela izikhonkwane ekungcoleni kwaye inceda ukupholisa izikhonkwane.
UMarisa uthe: “I-primer ekumgangatho ophezulu iya kukunceda wandise ubomi bezinzipho zakho.Ngoko ke, nokuba usebenzisa ipolishi yexabiso eliphantsi, iprimer ebiza kakhulu iya kwenza ukuba ipolishi ibambelele ezinziphoni zakho ibe ngcono.”I-primer inokuhamba ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kodwa isabalulekile, ngakumbi ukuba usaqala kwaye awufuni kutyalomali kwi-nail polish ebiza kakhulu. "

Ingubo engaphezulu inomsebenzi owahluke ngokupheleleyo.Inokushiya ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo (okanye i-matte effect) kwizikhonkwane kwaye ikhusele i-polish engezantsi kwi-chipping okanye i-staining.
UMarisa uthe: “Iidyasi ezininzi zodidi oluphezulu ziidyasi eziphezulu zokoma ngokukhawuleza.”“Kufuneka usebenzise iidyasi eziphezulu ukunceda ngokupheleleyo ukunyanga iileya ezingaphantsi.Oku kuya kuthintela ukushiya amanqaku ezinziphoni zakho emva kokulala.Ukuba usebenzisa Ngaba isambatho esiphezulu esingabizi, i-manicure inokuthatha ixesha elide ukuba yome ngokupheleleyo (ukuba kunokwenzeka).
Nangona uMarissa engacebisi ukuba kuthengwe iiprimers zevenkile yeziyobisi okanye iidyasi ezikumgangatho ophantsi, iibrendi zeprimiyamu ezifana ne-OPI, Essie kunye neSeche Vite ziyafumaneka ngokubanzi.
Uthe: “Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uye kwivenkile ethengisa iimpahla ukuze uthenge iiprimers neetop ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kodwa ukutyala imali kwimpahla esemgangathweni yinto elungileyo.”
Xa uthenga i-nail polish, udla ngokubona iingxelo zokhuseleko "ezingenabuthi", ezifana ne-nail polishes ezingenayo i-10 kunye ne-5, oku kuthetha ukuba i-nail polish ayinayo izithako ezithile, ezifana ne-camphor kunye ne-formaldehyde.Kodwa uRomanovsky uthe oku kuhlala sisixhobo sokuthengisa.
URomanovsky uthe: "Nokuba ibandakanya imichiza abangenayo abantu ngoku emarikeni, ipolishi yeenzipho esemgangathweni isakhuselekile."Wongezelela ukuba akukho kuphela amanqanaba akhuselekileyo e-toluene kunye ne-formaldehyde resins kwi-nail polish, kodwa ngokwenene inceda i-nail polish isebenze ngcono.
URomanovsky uthi, umzekelo, i-toluene “iguquguquka kwaye iba ngumphunga ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke ipolishi yeenzipho yoma ngokukhawuleza.”"I-formaldehyde resin inceda iinzipho zakho ukuba zibambelele ngakumbi kwiinzipho zakho, ezibenza basebenzise ubomi obude ngaphandle kobutyobo obuninzi."
Uqhubeke wathi: “Xa uhlobo oluthile luzama ukwenza iimveliso zalo zibonakale, uloyiko lokuthengisa yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokugcina abathengi bekude nemveliso yabo bakhuphisana nabo kwaye baguqukele kwiimveliso zabo.Ugxininise ukuba ixabiso lentengiso yepolishi alilungile njengasimahla.I-10 okanye i-5. -ikhululekile ikhuselekile njengeleyibhile eneleyibhile.
U-Romanovsky uthe izikhonkwane ze-nail ezenziwe ngezinye izithako azikwazi ukuhlala ixesha elide okanye zome ngokukhawuleza, kodwa u-Romanovsky wathi abanye abathengi bayayamkela le ngqungquthela ukuze baphephe ingozi ebonwayo.
U-Kelly Dobos, owayengumongameli we-American Society of Cosmetic Chemists, waphendula kwiimbono zeRomanowski malunga nokhuseleko oluqhelekileyo lwe-nail polish kwimarike.
Uxelele i-Huff Post: “Ndifumanisa ukuba amabango 'enkululeko' ahlala esekelwe ekungaqondani nasekulwazini olungelulo, nokuba anokholo olulungileyo."Ngokwemigaqo ye-FDA, zonke izithambiso e-United States kufuneka zilandele imiyalelo yelebhile okanye ukusetyenziswa kwesiqhelo kubathengi.Ukhuseleko.Abavelisi bezithambiso ezilungileyo benza uluhlu lweemvavanyo kunye novavanyo lwe-toxicological ngaphambi kokubeka iimveliso zabo kwimarike, ukuba nje bobabini bethobela imithetho ye-federal, akunakutshiwo ukuba enye ikhuselekile kunomnye ngaphandle kobungqina besayensi.
Enyanisweni, uDobos uthi xa isithambiso sezithambiso singanqweneleki, ukungxamela ukusibuyisela endaweni yaso kusenokubangela ukuba kusetyenziswe izithako awazi kangako umenzi wazo.
Wathi: “Nokuba kukho iipolishi zenzipho ezinebango elithi a’no’, zisenokuba nezithako eziyingozi, kodwa zikhuselekile xa zisetyenziswa ngendlela eyalelwe ngayo.”
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuba awuhambisani nezithako ezithile kwi-nail polish, ukuthetha ngokubanzi, "mahhala" kwiingxelo kunye neelebhile zesithako zinokukunceda ukuphepha ukuzisebenzisa.Ukongeza kwi-allergies, iinzipho zakho zendalo zinokukukhusela kwiikhemikhali ezisetyenziswa kwi-nail polish.
UDobos wathi: “Ipleyiti yeenzipho yenziwe ngekeratin exineneyo, nto leyo efana neempuphu neenzipho zezilwanyana, yaye inokusebenza njengomqobo ekuthinteleni ukufunxwa.”
Umbala we-nail polish kwibhotile awukwazi ukubonakalisa ukubonakala kwayo kwizikhonkwane, kwaye ayikuxeleli naluphi na ulwazi malunga nefomula (kubandakanywa ne-pigmentation okanye i-smoothness yesicelo).Nokuba uthenga emntwini okanye kwi-intanethi, uphando kwangaphambili lunokukunceda wenze isigqibo esinolwazi malunga nokuba yeyiphi ipolishi oza kuyongeza kwingqokelela yakho.
UMarisa uthe oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiipolishi zenzipho ezifikelelekayo, kuba ii-pigments kunye neefomula zinokubethwa okanye ziphoswe.
Uthe: “Mna ngokwam ndiyayithanda i-LA Colors.Luphawu olunomdla kwaye lungabizi mali ininzi, kodwa eminye imibala inamabala kwaye ayifihli, ngelixa eminye i-opaque kwaye iyaziphakamisa. ""Oku kuxhomekeke kuphela kumthunzi othile."
Ukujonga iifoto ze-studio ezikhanyiswe kakuhle kunye ne-swatches ngaphandle kwemifanekiso eyenziwe ngedijithali kwiwebhusayithi ye-brand okanye umthengisi unokukunika ukuqonda okungcono malunga nendlela i-nail polish ekhangeleka ngayo ebomini bokwenyani.
"Ndihlala ndisithi kufuneka ujonge uphononongo oluninzi kwaye ujonge isiphumo sokupolisha phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokukhanya kunye neetoni ezahlukeneyo zesikhumba," utshilo uMarisa.Ukuba unako, fumana umntu onombala wolusu okufutshane kuwe ukuze ubone ukuba ujongeka njani kuwe, ngakumbi kwiivanishi.
UMarissa ubukele yonke ingqokelela yeziphoso zezikhonkwane kwikhamera yakhe kwitshaneli yakhe yeYouTube kwaye wavakalisa iingcinga zakhe ngombala kunye namava okusebenza.Instagram yenye indawo apho unokufumana ii-swatches ezahlukeneyo.Ezinye iibrendi (umz. i-ILNP) zineeleyibhile ezikhethekileyo zemithunzi ethile, eyenza kube lula ukufumana iisampulu kwiingcali zasePoland kunye nabaqalayo.